ARM Linux 2.4 ============= Please check ftp.arm.linux.org.uk:/pub/armlinux for latest updates. Compilation of kernel --------------------- In order to compile ARM Linux, you will need a compiler capable of generating ARM ELF code with GNU extensions. GCC 2.95.1 and EGCS 1.1.2 are good compilers. To build ARM Linux natively, you shouldn't have to alter the ARCH = line in the top level Makefile. However, if you don't have the ARM Linux ELF tools installed as default, then you should change the CROSS_COMPILE line as detailed below. If you wish to cross-compile, then alter the following lines in the top level make file: ARCH = with ARCH = arm and CROSS_COMPILE= to CROSS_COMPILE= eg. CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- Do a 'make config', followed by 'make dep', and finally 'make Image' to build the kernel (arch/arm/boot/Image). A compressed image can be built by doing a 'make zImage' instead of 'make Image'. Bug reports etc --------------- Please send patches to the patch system. For more information, see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/patches/info.html Always include some explanation as to what the patch does and why it is needed. Bug reports should be sent to linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, or submitted through the web form at http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/forms/solution.shtml When sending bug reports, please ensure that they contain all relevant information, eg. the kernel messages that were printed before/during the problem, what you were doing, etc. Include files ------------- Several new include directories have been created under include/asm-arm, which are there to reduce the clutter in the top-level directory. These directories, and their purpose is listed below: arch-* machine/platform specific header files hardware driver-internal ARM specific data structures/definitions mach descriptions of generic ARM to specific machine interfaces proc-* processor dependent header files (currently only two categories) Machine/Platform support ------------------------ The ARM tree contains support for a lot of different machine types. To continue supporting these differences, it has become necessary to split machine-specific parts by directory. For this, the machine category is used to select which directories and files get included (we will use $(MACHINE) to refer to the category) To this end, we now have arch/arm/mach-$(MACHINE) directories which are designed to house the non-driver files for a particular machine (eg, PCI, memory management, architecture definitions etc). For all future machines, there should be a corresponding include/asm-arm/arch-$(MACHINE) directory. Modules ------- Although modularisation is supported (and required for the FP emulator), each module on an ARM2/ARM250/ARM3 machine when is loaded will take memory up to the next 32k boundary due to the size of the pages. Therefore, modularisation on these machines really worth it? However, ARM6 and up machines allow modules to take multiples of 4k, and as such Acorn RiscPCs and other architectures using these processors can make good use of modularisation. ADFS Image files ---------------- You can access image files on your ADFS partitions by mounting the ADFS partition, and then using the loopback device driver. You must have losetup installed. Please note that the PCEmulator DOS partitions have a partition table at the start, and as such, you will have to give '-o offset' to losetup. Request to developers --------------------- When writing device drivers which include a separate assembler file, please include it in with the C file, and not the arch/arm/lib directory. This allows the driver to be compiled as a loadable module without requiring half the code to be compiled into the kernel image. In general, try to avoid using assembler unless it is really necessary. It makes drivers far less easy to port to other hardware. ST506 hard drives ----------------- The ST506 hard drive controllers seem to be working fine (if a little slowly). At the moment they will only work off the controllers on an A4x0's motherboard, but for it to work off a Podule just requires someone with a podule to add the addresses for the IRQ mask and the HDC base to the source. As of 31/3/96 it works with two drives (you should get the ADFS *configure harddrive set to 2). I've got an internal 20MB and a great big external 5.25" FH 64MB drive (who could ever want more :-) ). I've just got 240K/s off it (a dd with bs=128k); thats about half of what RiscOS gets; but it's a heck of a lot better than the 50K/s I was getting last week :-) Known bug: Drive data errors can cause a hang; including cases where the controller has fixed the error using ECC. (Possibly ONLY in that case...hmm). 1772 Floppy ----------- This also seems to work OK, but hasn't been stressed much lately. It hasn't got any code for disc change detection in there at the moment which could be a bit of a problem! Suggestions on the correct way to do this are welcome. Kernel entry (head-armv.S) -------------------------- The initial entry into the kernel made via head-armv.S uses architecture independent code. The architecture is selected by the value of 'r1' on entry, which must be kept unique. You can register a new architecture by mailing the following details to rmk@arm.linux.org.uk Please give the mail a subject of 'Register new architecture': Name: ArchDir: Type: Description: Please follow this format - it is an automated system. You should receive a reply in short order. --- Russell King (26/01/2001)